How this calculator works
The verdict is a band, not a number, and the number behind it is published so you can disagree with it. Five inputs carry points:
fit score = form + design need + site + pad + jurisdiction status
Form: detached +3, attached −2, garage conversion −3, above garage −3, JADU −3, undecided 0. Design need: standard plan is fine +2, need a specific size 0, need changes to the plan −4.
Site: no known hazard +1, unknown 0, hazard or overlay −3. Pad: flat and clear +1, unmeasured 0, sloped or tight −2. Jurisdiction: confirmed catalog +2, live-but-empty/expired/unenumerable −2, not in the snapshot 0, outside California −4.
Bands: 5 or more with no adverse fact and a confirmed catalog → worth pursuing first. 5 or more with no adverse fact but no confirmed catalog → the project fits, the program is the unknown.
1 to 4, or any adverse fact → worth a phone call, not a plan purchase, and the adverse facts are named back to you. 0 or below → probably not your route.
Choosing “not decided yet” for the form short-circuits everything and sends you to the type selector, because detached-or-not decides whether the question is live at all.
The weights are a HyreADU judgment. They are not a legal test and no agency uses them. What is not a judgment is the form rule: the 30-day clock genuinely is written for detached units only, and that is quoted from the statute above.
The design-need weight is the largest single penalty on the form because it is the one people most often assume away — a catalog plan is a finished document in most of these programs, not a starting point.
Notice what the arithmetic does not do: no single adverse fact drops you into “probably not.” One bad fact is a question for the counter.
It takes a combination — a conversion you also want modified — to reach a negative verdict, and even then the output is a recommendation to price the ordinary route, never a statement that you cannot build.
What each input means
| Input | What it is actually asking |
|---|---|
| Jurisdiction | The agency that will issue the building permit. Find it on your property tax bill or by searching your address on the county assessor’s parcel viewer — the answer is “city of X” or “unincorporated county of Y,” and county programs generally serve only the unincorporated area. The picker holds the 35 agencies whose program pages this desk read on 5 September 2026; anything else routes to a search string rather than a blank screen. |
| Form of ADU | Detached new build, attached, garage conversion, above a garage, or a JADU inside the house. If you have not decided, the type selector is the page for it. This is the only input tied to statutory text rather than to our judgment. |
| Design need | Whether you can take a plan exactly as drawn. Be honest with yourself here rather than optimistic: “we would just move the door” is a modification. If you already know you need a second bedroom, an accessible bathroom or a roofline that matches the house, say so — that is the answer that saves you the most. |
| Hazard or overlay | Flood, fire hazard severity / WUI, landslide, liquefaction, coastal zone or historic district. You do not need a report. Ring planning and ask “what overlays apply to this parcel” — it is a one-call question and they answer it for free. “I don’t know” is a valid answer and is the default. |
| Pad | Whether there is a flat, clear, roughly rectangular area big enough for the plan, once setbacks and separation from the house are taken out. Catalog plans run roughly 350 to 1,000 sf. The size envelope calculator turns this into numbers; it will not tell you that you may build. |
Worked examples
Including one where the naive answer misleads, which is the example most calculators leave out.
The one it was built for
A flat rear yard in Los Angeles, a detached one-bedroom, no strong opinion about the layout. Fit score 9. Verdict: worth pursuing first.
The program output names the LADBS standard plan page directly; the clock output confirms the 30-day decision is available on a completed detached application using a current-cycle plan.
The one thing the tool insists on anyway is in the “still reviewed” line — Los Angeles still requires a building permit and site-specific zoning and foundation review. Free drawings, ordinary permit.
The one where the naive answer misleads
Same house, same city, but the project is converting the detached garage. Every article about pre-approved plans is still relevant-looking, and the city genuinely does have a catalog.
Fit score drops to 3 and the verdict is worth a phone call, not a plan purchase, because § 65852.27(b) is written for a detached accessory dwelling unit and a conversion is outside it.
Nothing about the catalog helps. The ordinary 60-day ADU decision at § 66317(a)(3) was always your clock. This is the single most common way this topic wastes someone’s month, and the reason the form question is first.
The one where the program exists and is still not usable
San Francisco, detached, standard plan, clear site, flat pad. The city has a program page — it must, the statute required one — and the fit score is 5.
The verdict is still worth a phone call, not a plan purchase, and the program line explains why in the city’s own terms: the page is a designer-intake program and no approved plan was posted when it was read.
A directory that only recorded “San Francisco: yes, has a program” would have sent you looking for a catalog that does not exist. That is why status, not presence, is what the picker carries.
The one that should stop you
A garage conversion you also need modified, anywhere. Fit score −3. Verdict: probably not your route, with both blocking facts named.
The recommendation is to price a custom or semi-custom set reviewed the ordinary way, because fighting a catalog plan onto this project will be slower than not using one.
Note what the tool still does not say: it does not say the project is a bad idea, and it does not say you may or may not build. Those are not its questions.
What changes the result
Ranked by how much they move the verdict: the form of the ADU (six points of swing, and the only input anchored in statutory text), whether you need the plan changed (six points, and the most commonly assumed away), the site (four), the jurisdiction’s catalog status (four), and the pad (three, smallest on purpose, because “tight” is usually a guess made before measuring).
What is deliberately absent is as informative as what is there. There is no cost input and no dollar output. Most cities do not publish plan license prices because the money goes to the designer, and this desk could not retrieve a single municipal or utility ADU connection fee schedule — so no figure is shown, rather than a plausible invented one.
There is no time saving in days, because we have not measured one; the city claims in the snapshot range from Sacramento’s “typically approved within 10 days” to San José’s same-day issuance, and every one of them is a claim about a qualifying submittal rather than an observed median.
There is no probability of approval, because that is a determination about a parcel and no web page holds one.
And one thing the tool cannot check and will not pretend to: whether a specific posted plan is preapproved under the current code cycle.
That is the question most likely to waste money in 2026 and no agency publishes it in a machine-readable form, so it is written into the output as a question for you to ask in writing.
Local considerations
Pre-approved ADU plans are a California-shaped topic, and the page says so rather than dressing it up as national.
Gov. Code § 65852.27 reaches California local agencies and nobody else; outside California there is no mandate and no 30-day clock, and the tool returns that plainly rather than inventing a program.
Some jurisdictions elsewhere run permit-ready plan programs voluntarily, and the search string works the same way for them.
Inside California, the variation between agencies is larger than the coverage suggests.
Free city-owned plans in Fresno, Anaheim, Oakland, Stockton and Sacramento; designer-owned licenses at prices the city does not publish in San José, Torrance, Monterey Park and Kern County; live program pages with nothing posted in San Francisco and Santa Monica; a set largely invalidated by the code cycle in Fremont.
Several cities accept other agencies’ catalogs by name — the City of San Diego accepts County of San Diego, Chula Vista and Encinitas plans — which is a genuine shortcut, but it is a shortcut granted city by city and never a general rule.
The per-jurisdiction rows, statuses, plan counts and method are on the pre-approved plans directory. This page does not restate them; it answers whether the route suits your project.
When not to use this
Do not use this as a determination that you may build, a legal opinion, or evidence for a lender. It is a suitability judgment made from five things you told it.
Do not use the jurisdiction list as proof that a city has no program. It is 35 agencies out of roughly 480 in California, and since 1 January 2025 a program is supposed to exist everywhere — absence from the list means nobody checked, not that nothing is there.
Do not treat a “worth pursuing first” as clearance to commission anything. The parcel questions are still entirely open; the feasibility checker is the list of them and deliberately never answers yes.
Do not read a free plan as a cheap project. The cost calculator takes your own figures for the parts a catalog never touches, and ADU cost in California explains what the published cost figures actually measure.
Nothing here is an instruction to perform structural, electrical, gas or foundation work. Pre-approved plans are engineered documents for licensed people to build from under permit and inspection; this page is for understanding whether one fits your project, never for doing the work.
HyreADU does not issue permits and does not establish eligibility.
Related on this site
- The pre-approved plans directory 35 agency programs, per-row status, URLs and method.
- ADU permit times by city Where the elapsed months actually sit, measured rather than claimed.
- ADU cost in California What the published cost figures do and do not measure.
- All research The datasets these tools read from, each with its own method.
Questions this calculator answers
- Does my city have pre-approved ADU plans?
- If you are in California, it is supposed to. Government Code § 65852.27(a) says “Each local agency shall, by January 1, 2025, develop a program for the preapproval of accessory dwelling unit plans.” That is a duty to run a program, not a duty to have plans in it, so the useful question is whether the catalog has anything purchasable in it today. Of the 35 agency pages this desk read on 5 September 2026, a clear majority had at least one identifiable plan; several had a live program page with nothing posted. Use the picker above, or the site:.gov search string it gives you if your jurisdiction is not in the snapshot.
- How much time does a pre-approved plan actually save?
- We have not measured it and we will not quote a number we did not measure. The statute buys a 30-day ministerial decision on a completed application for a detached ADU using a current-cycle plan. Cities make their own claims — Sacramento says shelf-ready applications are typically approved within 10 days, San José says same-day issuance is available where the site-specific documents are accurate and complete — and those are city claims about qualifying submittals, not observed medians. Against that, HyreADU analysis of LADBS issued ADU building permits found a median of 162 calendar days from application to issuance across 27,188 permits. That measures a different span, which is the point: most of the elapsed time in a real ADU project is not in the structural review a preapproved plan already did.
- Are pre-approved ADU plans cheaper?
- Sometimes the drawings are free, and that is the whole saving. Where a city drew and owns the plans — Fresno, Anaheim, Oakland, Stockton, Sacramento’s Shelf Ready set, Los Angeles’s YOU-ADU — the plans cost nothing. Where the catalog is designer-owned you buy a license from the designer, and cities generally do not publish that price. On the permit side there is no discount: § 65852.27 expressly lets the agency charge the same permitting fees it would charge for a same-sized ADU. Impact fees, school fees and utility connections are untouched.
- Does “pre-approved” mean I do not need a permit?
- No, and this is the most expensive misreading available here. Preapproval is a review of the building in the abstract. You still file a building permit application, you still pay, and you are still inspected. Every program page in the snapshot says so in some form. Sacramento’s is the bluntest: site-specific design and permitting, including planning and zoning, like any other new building project.
- What is still reviewed if I use a pre-approved plan?
- Everything about your parcel. The site plan, setbacks and zoning compliance, the foundation for your actual soils, drainage, fire access, address assignment, and the utility connections — water, sewer or septic, gas, electrical service and capacity. Several cities add their own conditions on top: Burbank routes the submittal through Planning, Public Works, BWP Electric, BWP Water and Fire; Santa Clara County wants a Title 24 CF-1R and a manufacturer’s roof truss design; Santa Barbara County treats the application as incomplete without a site plan.
- Can I change a pre-approved plan?
- Usually not without losing the preapproval. Berkeley states that design changes are not accepted into a pre-approved submittal. Pasadena states that modifications are not allowed and that a modified plan is a full review. Santa Barbara city requires plans to be identical to the preapproved set and rejects any deviation. Sacramento County allows mirroring and nothing else. If you need a particular bedroom count, an accessible bathroom or a roofline that matches the house, price a custom set honestly rather than assuming a catalog plan is a starting point.
- Do pre-approved plans work for a garage conversion or a JADU?
- The statutory clock does not reach them. § 65852.27(b) is written for a detached accessory dwelling unit; an attached unit, a conversion, a unit above a garage and a JADU are all outside it unless a local program has separately chosen to cover that form, and most catalogs are detached-only on their face. The ordinary 60-day ADU decision at Gov. Code § 66317(a)(3) still applies. If you are weighing a conversion against a new build, the trade-off is a different question from this one.
- Why might a plan on my city’s website be worthless?
- Because preapproval expires at the end of the triennial California Building Standards Code cycle, and the 2025 code took effect on 1 January 2026. A plan approved under the 2022 cycle is still a perfectly good drawing but is no longer a preapproved plan and no longer gets the 30-day clock. Websites lag. Fremont’s page on 5 September 2026 listed one current-cycle plan with the remainder marked as no longer valid, and Sacramento’s Shelf Ready page still described its plans as meeting 2022 CRC requirements while a January 2026 city report said they had been updated in December 2025. Ask, in writing, which plans carry a current-cycle approval.
- Is an HCD-approved factory-built unit the same as a city pre-approved plan?
- No. The California HCD Factory-Built Housing program is state regulation of the design and the factory. An HCD Insignia of Approval is evidence the factory work was approved under Health & Safety Code §§ 19960–19997 and Title 25; the local building department still permits the foundation, site, utilities and installation. Some city galleries admit HCD-approved designs into their local preapproval program, but that admission is a local act and does not make the state program a city catalog.
- I am not in California. Is there a pre-approved plan program for me?
- There is no state mandate behind one. § 65852.27 is California law and reaches only California local agencies, and the 30-day clock does not exist outside it. Some jurisdictions elsewhere run a preapproved or permit-ready plan program voluntarily. Run the site:.gov search the tool gives you and assume nothing until you find the agency’s own page.
- Does HyreADU sell plans or take a fee from anyone who does?
- No. HyreADU does not design, permit or build accessory dwelling units, does not rank or refer contractors, and takes no referral fee from anyone who does. That is what allows this page to tell you that a catalog plan is the wrong route for your project.
Sources and methodology
Figures dated 5 September 2026. Last reviewed .
- Government Code § 65852.27 (ADU plan preapproval programs) (California Legislature (leginfo), retrieved 2026-09-05. Added by AB 1332 (Carrillo, 2023); amended by Stats. 2024, ch. 7 (SB 477), effective 25 March 2024. Subdivisions (a) and (b) are quoted verbatim on this page: the 1 January 2025 program duty and the 30-day ministerial decision for a detached ADU using a qualifying preapproved plan.)
- Government Code § 66317 (ADU decision clock) (California Legislature (leginfo), retrieved 2026-09-05. The ordinary 60-day ADU decision that continues to apply where the 30-day preapproval clock does not.)
- ADU Standard Plan Program (Los Angeles Department of Building and Safety, retrieved 2026-09-05. YOU-ADU, the free city-owned plan, plus the designer catalog. Supports the Los Angeles row and the default result.)
- Get your detached ADU plan pre-approved for future use (City and County of San Francisco, retrieved 2026-09-05. Designer-intake program with no approved-plan catalog posted on retrieval; names the excluded slope-protection, landslide, liquefaction, Maher and flood zones.)
- Preapproved ADUs (City of San José, retrieved 2026-09-05. Seven approved plans from five vendors; the geohazard, landslide, flood and WUI exclusions; the same-day issuance claim quoted as a city claim.)
- Preapproved ADU Program (AB-1332) and Shelf Ready ADU Plans (City of Sacramento, retrieved 2026-09-05. Three free Shelf Ready plans at 367, 559 and 747 habitable sf; the 2022 CRC labeling that conflicts with the January 2026 city report; the 10-day approval claim quoted as a city claim.)
- Preapproved Accessory Dwelling Units (City of Fremont, retrieved 2026-09-05. The code-cycle example: one current-cycle plan listed, the remainder from the 2022 cycle marked no longer valid.)
- ADU Standard Plans Program (City of Pasadena, retrieved 2026-09-05. Modifications not allowed; a modified plan is a full review. Slope, hillside, expansive soil, sprinklers and surveys may still be required. Labels its citywide plan with the 2025 CBC.)
- Pre-approved designs for accessory dwelling units (City of Berkeley, retrieved 2026-09-05. Design changes are not accepted into a pre-approved submittal; zoning confirmation with Land Use Planning before selecting a design.)
- Preapproved ADU Program (City of Santa Monica, retrieved 2026-09-05. Live program page stating no plans at this time — the honest empty-catalog sentence. Detached only, no modifications.)
- Pre-Approved Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) Program (County of Santa Barbara, retrieved 2026-09-05. Four plan sets in three styles; not suitable for steep slopes, unstable soils or flood hazards without special studies; site plan required for a complete application.)
- Pre-Approved ADU (City of Burbank, retrieved 2026-09-05. Multi-department review at permit stage; Very High Fire Zone 800 sf cap; no new-construction ADUs in the Rancho area; lists an LADBS plan alongside its own.)
- Factory-Built Housing program (California Department of Housing and Community Development, retrieved 2026-09-05. State design-and-factory regulation under Health & Safety Code §§ 19960–19997 and Title 25. Cited to distinguish an HCD insignia from a city pre-approval, not as a plan catalog.)
- Building Permits Issued from 2020 to Present (N) (LADBS / Los Angeles open data, retrieved 2026-09-05. HyreADU analysis of issued ADU building permits: n=27,188, median 162.0 calendar days application to issuance, IQR 79.0–301.0. Measures a different span from the statutory clock; used only to show where elapsed time actually sits.)
Related
- ADU type selector Decide detached versus conversion first — it decides whether this route exists.
- Feasibility checker The questions for the counter. A catalog does not make a lot eligible.
- Size envelope calculator Whether a catalog footprint fits after setbacks and coverage.
- ADU cost calculator Free drawings are not a free project. Model the rest.
- Timeline planner Where the months actually go, statutory clock included.